With Hong Kong’s help, an end to the ivory trade is in sight

Cheryl Lo and Gavin Edwards say Hong Kong’s decision to phase out the local ivory trade is a major step to saving the world’s wild elephants

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Actress Li Bingbing attends a Hong Kong ivory trade ban press conference. Photo: Jonathan Wong

Published: 1:19pm, 11 Feb 2016Updated: 1:19pm, 11 Feb 2016

Elephants are struggling to survive in an uphill war against poaching. The largest animal on land is disappearing at an alarming rate. But 2016 started off with a glimmer of hope, as Hong Kong Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying promised during his policy address to “actively explore other appropriate measures, such as…phase out the local ivory trade”.

READ MORE: The illegal ivory trade: Hong Kong moves centre stage in seeking to beat the business

Over the past year, the Hong Kong government has undergone a major shift: from denying Hong Kong’s ivory market was causing elephant deaths, to admitting the ivory trade’s regulatory system is flawed, before becoming “open-minded” about an ivory ban, to announcing plans to ban ivory.

A customs officer displays seized ivory at Hong Kong International Airport. The 790kg of ivory was detected by customs officers in the baggage of 15 Vietnamese passengers as they waited in the transit lounge to board a flight out of Hong Kong. Traffic, the wildlife trade monitoring network, says that Cambodia and Vietnam are key transit points for ivory bound for consumption in China. Photo: EPA

This is truly a milestone for the world’s elephants. It has only been achievable with cross-sector unity. First, conservation groups exposed how the regulatory system in Hong Kong was being exploited to smuggle illegal ivory directly from Africa. Second, public sentiment is strongly behind a ban. Third, political groups united to pass a motion in the Legislative Council calling for the government to explore further restrictions, so as to ultimately achieve a total ban on the domestic trade.

China is now moving quickly, with signs that the trade could end as soon as 2017

International momentum is growing, with Pope Francis, Britain’s Prince William and the UN General Assembly all speaking up against the illegal ivory trade. Remarkably, US President Barack Obama and Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) reached a consensus to halt their domestic ivory trade. China is now moving quickly, with signs that the trade could end as soon as 2017.

A wildlife conservation activist protests against the illegal trade in ivory inside the Chinese Goods Centre, a store that sells ivory products in North Point, Hong Kong. Activists allege that the city's legal trade in ivory is providing a cover for newly poached ivory from illegally killed African elephants to enter the market. Photo: Alex Hofford

The disappearance of such majestic animals has devastating consequences for the fragile ecosystem

It is becoming harder to deny that it is totally impractical to govern a legal ivory trade. Evidence of system failures can be found in Hong Kong, the US, China and even Japan, which was renowned for having the best practices in controlling its ivory trade.