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China’s attempt to rein in government-bond rally will only slow it temporarily: analysts

  • ‘Even with intervention, changing the incentive for investors seeking stable yield could prove challenging,’ Natixis analyst says

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The People’s Bank of China building in Beijing, pictured on May 29, 2024. Photo: Bloomberg

An attempt by the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) to stem a rally in government bonds is falling flat as growth worries persist. Any potential interventions might only slow the momentum temporarily, as the fundamentals have yet to turn the corner, analysts said.

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The bond market rebounded quickly to recover from the shock of the central bank’s announcement on Monday that it would borrow notes. Yields on 10- and 30-year Chinese government bonds closed down 1.3 and 1.2 basis points on Tuesday to 2.24 per cent and 2.46 per cent, respectively, paring back gains and continuing to hover around record lows.

Unabated momentum in these risk-free bonds underscores market scepticism about the effectiveness of PBOC’s intervention, analysts said. The central bank said on Monday that it would borrow sovereign bonds from primary brokers in the open market “in the near future” to “maintain the stable operation of the bond market”.

The move is seen as setting the stage for the bank to use treasury bond trading in the secondary market to adjust market liquidity and control the yield curve. However analysts suggested the intervention might only slow the rally temporarily, as current economic conditions do not warrant a major shift.

“The yields have been trending down for most of this year, mainly because the market is not so optimistic about the growth outlook,” said Gary Ng, an economist at Natixis in Hong Kong. “The macro trend is that China’s interest rates will continue to get lower to support the economy, and even the central bank finds it challenging to alter this trajectory.”

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The world’s second-largest economy is still struggling to find a solid footing amid a long-running property downturn and waning global demand. The latest government data on Sunday showed factory activity in China contracted for a second consecutive month in June, reinforcing market concerns about the growth outlook.
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