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New | China’s internet giants investing in offline retail for growth

Firms adopt an online-offline partnership strategy to combat soft retail spending

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Alibaba chief Jack Ma attends the opening ceremony of the second annual World Internet Conference as cash-rich Chinese internet companies embark on acquisitions and strategic partnerships. Photo: Reuters

Alibaba’s purchase of certain media properties has dominated recent headlines, but China’s acquisition-hungry internet giants have moved on plenty of other targets lately, including brick-and-mortar retailers as they expand their commercial ecosystems.

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The triumvirate of Baidu, Alibaba and Tencent has made US$75 billion of investments in strategic partners since 2013, according to HSBC data, and analysts say China’s internet behemoths have the cash to keep on going.

“[Mergers and acquisitions] will remain a main feature of China’s internet industry in 2016. We expect Alibaba’s and Tencent’s M&A spend to remain high,” wrote Fitch analyst Kelvin Ho in a recent note.

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The internet firms aren’t just gobbling up other online players. Some US$47 billion has been spent on physical retailers and another US$797 million on logistic providers. Analysts say this reflects the broad adoption of an online-to-offline, or “O2O”, strategy.

“O2O has become the new growth driver for internet companies, especially e-commerce companies, which have been making efforts to broaden their services and product offerings and to enhance shopping experiences for online shoppers,” HSBC analysts wrote in a report last month.

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