Advertisement

Chinese tech giants trail on renewable energy use, and AI will put them further behind

  • Alibaba, Tencent and Baidu took the top three spots in Greenpeace’s renewable energy scorecard for China’s cloud providers

Reading Time:2 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
China’s tech sector is expected to consume 782 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity by 2035, or about 5 to 7 per cent of national power consumption, according to Greenpeace. Photo: Xinhua

China’s leading technology firms have made limited progress in delivering on their renewable energy goals, as the sector’s power consumption is expected to surge on the back of demand for artificial intelligence (AI) and cloud services, according to a report from Greenpeace East Asia. The group urged the tech giants to take firmer action on addressing climate change.

Advertisement

The environmental group released a report on Thursday that tracked the renewable energy use of China’s top 25 cloud providers and data centre operators, which together account for more than half of the country’s cloud market and more than 60 per cent of the data centre market.

Alibaba Group Holding, Tencent Holdings and Baidu took the top three spots in the ranking of 10 cloud providers for their purchase of renewable energy, carbon reduction measures and targets, and data transparency. GDS, Chindata and VNET Group topped the list of 15 data centre operators for their renewable energy procurement.

“Over the past two years, some top companies have reported significant breakthroughs in their renewable energy consumption,” said Lyu Xin, a climate and energy campaigner at Greenpeace East Asia. “However, advancements have been uneven across the industry.”

01:45

Chinese AI-generated cartoon series broadcast on state television

Chinese AI-generated cartoon series broadcast on state television
Over the past two years, renewable energy procurement by top Chinese tech companies has increased significantly, according to Greenpeace. As of last month, five of the 25 companies in the study – Alibaba, China Telecom, Chindata, GDS and Tencent – had reported annual renewable energy ratios that exceeded 10 per cent, compared with just one company, GDS, in the 2022 study.
Advertisement