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Explainer | What is green hydrogen and what is China’s role in its production and use?

  • Hydrogen is seen as a viable long-term solution that can reduce emissions in the most carbon-intensive sectors

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China has more than 30 large-scale green hydrogen projects involving 260 billion yuan of investment. Photo: Shutterstock

Decarbonising the global economy by mid-century is crucial in the fight against climate change, which requires a major overhaul in the world’s energy systems.

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Hydrogen has emerged as a viable long-term solution that can reduce emissions in the most carbon-intensive sectors, including power generation, ground, sea and air transport and steel and cement.

To make the zero-emission fuel commercially viable, much work and investment lies ahead to enhance efficiency, reduce costs and scale up deployment.

Here is what you need to know about green hydrogen:

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France unveils prototype zero-emission cargo ship powered by hydrogen

France unveils prototype zero-emission cargo ship powered by hydrogen

What is green, or low-carbon hydrogen?

Hydrogen, the world’s most abundant chemical element, is a colourless, odourless and highly flammable gas. It is currently mostly used in oil refineries to lower the sulphur content of diesel and to make ammonia, a key fertiliser ingredient.

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