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China transfers US$4.7 billion of PICC shares to state pension fund, part of a programme to shift assets to make up for shortfall

  • China is facing a widening shortfall in pensions schemes as the population ages and debt pressure rises

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Elderly Chinese at a park in Beijing on November 3, 2006. China faces problems in caring for its rapidly increasing elderly population. The number of rural residents aged over 60 is increasing by 850,000 annually and is expected to hit 120 million in 20 years, according to China's Xinhua News Agency. Photo: AP

China’s Ministry of Finance has transferred a 6.8 per cent stake in the People’s Insurance Company of China (PICC) to the state pension fund, part of a pilot programme to transfer state assets to make up for the country’s pension shortfall amid an ageing population and debt pressure.

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The Ministry of Finance, the largest shareholder of PICC, transferred 2.989 billion class A shares of the insurer, valued at US$4.74 billion, to the National Council for Social Security Fund (NSSF), according to a statement.

The transfer reduces the ministry’s stake in PICC, one of the world’s largest insurers with US$147 billion in total assets, to 60.8 per cent, or 26.9 billion shares. The stake held by the NSSF rose to 16.5 per cent, comprising 6.79 billion yuan-denominated A shares, and 524 million H shares traded in Hong Kong.

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China’s local government authorities are facing increasing pressure to meet their pension obligations as the nation’s population grows older, while debt levels rise, finance minister Liu Kun said last week in Beijing. The government faces a shortfall of about 56.6 trillion yuan (US$8.4 trillion) in the basic pension scheme of urban workers between 2018 and 2050, or equivalent to 68.4 per cent of the economy’s 2017 output, according to an estimate last year by China International Capital Corp.’s economist Liang Hong.

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