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Explainer | China’s repo market: what changes are in store for banks, global bond investors

  • The Hong Kong Monetary Authority has added bonds issued by the Chinese government and policy banks as eligible collateral for its yuan liquidity facility
  • The next big impending change is letting more foreign investors into China’s onshore repo market

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People walk through Exchange Square in Central, Hong Kong in October 2022. Photo AFP
The People’s Bank of China (PBOC) and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) announced several policy steps to deepen two-way financial cooperation. Two of these measures specifically focus on strengthening the bond market, the biggest outside the US.
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One pertains to expanding the list of eligible collateral in the RMB Liquidity Facility in Hong Kong to include yuan-denominated bonds sold by the Chinese government and the nation’s policy banks, effective February 26. The second involves wider access to the onshore repurchase agreement or repo market, pending legal and regulatory fine-tuning.

We talked to a senior HKMA official, investment bankers and analysts to highlight the importance of these impending changes and concerns among the industry players.

What is the initial market reaction?

The feedback has generally been positive, according to Kenneth Hui, an executive director at the HKMA. Adding Chinese government bonds and policy bank bonds marks the first time these yuan-denominated securities have been formally recognised as eligible collateral in the offshore market, he added.

Transactions were completed on Monday making use of expanded eligible collateral, the HKMA said, adding that the Facility continues to operate in an orderly manner.

The PBOC and HKMA initiatives could facilitate the diverse use of Chinese bonds held by Bond Connect investors, such as bridging intraday funding gaps, Hui said in a written reply to the Post.

The logo of Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) is seen at the HKMA office in Central. 06DEC23 SCMP/ Yik Yeung-man
The logo of Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) is seen at the HKMA office in Central. 06DEC23 SCMP/ Yik Yeung-man

“It creates a more comprehensive ecosystem and seamless investment experience for investors accessing the onshore markets via Bond Connect and could further encourage participation in the scheme,” he added. “The gradual opening up of the onshore repo market will address offshore market players’ growing need for funding and liquidity management as they increase their allocation to the onshore bond market.

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