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HKEX’s dual-counter model creates investment option for city’s trillion-yuan deposits, boosts currency hub status

  • The dual-currency counters will offer investors a choice of trading in Hong Kong dollars or in yuan and the two categories of shares will be fungible
  • The number of yuan-share class funds have near doubled to 377 at the end of 2022 from 191 in 2018

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Some 24 Hong Kong-listed companies apply for permission for their shares to be traded in both yuan and Hong Kong dollar currencies, which would spur the yuan internationalisation campaign and consolidate the city’s status as a leading offshore yuan hub. Credit: Lau Ka-kuen
When veteran stockbroker Tom Chan Pak-lam first entered the securities industry in 1993, the yuan currency that he carried during his deal-making trips to China was strictly for spending on meals and hotels.
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“Thirty years ago, international investors did not care about the yuan shares listed in Shanghai and Shenzhen,” said Chan, permanent honourable president of industry body Institute of Securities Dealers, while referring to the indifference towards the undervalued currency which was hard-pegged to the dollar.

But things have changed. The 60-year old Chan says the wave of reforms unleashed by China in the past two decades has increased the demand for its currency, propelling its value. It all began in 2005 when China’s exchange rate regime shifted to a managed float under which its moves are driven by a basket of currencies. This drove a rapid appreciation of the currency which now fetches HK$1.12, a vast improvement from the early 90s when the pegged currency could only buy HK$0.94.

“The yuan has turned from a domestic currency into a more internationally accepted unit, thanks to the Central government’s reforms over the past two decades which allowed the use of the yuan to settle trade, make investments and buy insurance products,” Chan said.

A view of the Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing (HKEX) building in Central on 23 February 2023. Photo: Jonathan Wong
A view of the Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing (HKEX) building in Central on 23 February 2023. Photo: Jonathan Wong
The currency may be on the cusp of another transformational phase when the Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing’s (HKEX) launches a facility on June 19 which permits investors to seamlessly interchange between securities listed in both Hong Kong dollar and yuan.
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