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Mr. Shangkong | China's digital economy faces mindset challenge with Li Keqiang's internet push at odds with new online payment regulations

As the pace of innovation picks up, it's time for China's old order to embrace new technology

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The PBOC has proposed regulations to limit daily and annual online transactions of third-party payment tools such as Alibaba's Alipay. Photo: David Wong

It's official. China is now at war, a war between the old economic establishment and the new camp of business backed by technology giants and innovators.

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On one side, Premier Li Keqiang has been pushing his so-called "Internet Plus" strategy for the past few months, personally encouraging the public to do business and shop online. But on the other side, the public has also heard quite different opinions from the central bank.

Last Friday, the People's Bank of China (PBOC) shocked the internet industry in the world's No2 economy by publishing a draft of regulations to limit daily and annual online transactions of third-party payment tools such as Alibaba's Alipay, China's version of PayPal.

If the PBOC puts its new regulations into practice, it would hurt Alipay's business significantly and also the entire business-to-consumer (B2C) system in China.

The central bank has proposed limiting third-party daily online payments to between 1,000 yuan (HK$1,246) and 5,000 yuan, depending on different levels of security measures the third-party payment tools implement. The annual spending limit will be capped at 200,000 yuan. However, these proposals, which aim to improve cybersecurity, will not affect online payment tools provided by state-owned commercial banks via China UnionPay, which is backed by the PBOC.

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China has about 430 million online shoppers, according to official statistics, and the number is estimated to rise to 500 million for the first time this year following Beijing's big push for internet-related business growth.

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