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Stratford

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1 Lea River Valley

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With evidence of Bronze Age and Iron Age settlements along the River Lea dating from as early as 2400BC, the area's historical significance has long been acknowledged. The name Stratford derives from the Roman street that forded the Lea at its shallowest point, an area now known as Old Ford. The river originates in Bedfordshire and passes through Stratford before entering the Thames opposite the Millennium Dome. Much of the valley has been blighted by industrial development, but all that is about to change.

2 Stratford City

One of the capital's least developed areas, Stratford City is about to be transformed into one of the largest urban parks created in Europe in more than 150 years - thanks to the 2012 Olympic Games. The remodelling, stretching from Hertfordshire to the tidal estuary of the Thames, will be based around Stratford Channel Tunnel Rail Link international station, which will open next year. Construction of Stratford City will begin this year, with the town centre to be finished by 2009. Redevelopment will continue until 2020, by which time Stratford will have 2,000 new hotel rooms, five million sqft of commercial developments, a new school and 4,500 new homes.

3 Canal boats

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For a millennium or more, travelling by water was the easiest way to move around London. From Roman times until the 18th century there was only one bridge across the Thames. In the early 19th century a proliferation of canals was built in and around London, but they eventually lost out to the railways. The backwaters of the River Lea, the Bow Backs, are London's least-known waterways. Rarely explored, they offer contrasting views of the city. The adventurous can hire canal boats (www.british-waterways.co.uk or www.riverleecruises.co.uk).
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